The course › Unit 3: C position

Going up, going down

Lesson 14 of 72 · Neighbor notes, repeated notes, and Ode to Joy

In this lesson, you will:

1. Learn: The path of a melody

A melody can go up (to the right on the keyboard), go down (to the left) or stay on the same note.

When it moves from a key to its neighbor, we say it moves by step: it’s the most common path in songs, and easy to sing.

2. Quiz: Up, down or the same?

3. Learn: A piece, phrase by phrase

Beethoven’s Ode to Joy (from his 9th Symphony, now the anthem of Europe) fits in C position. It moves almost entirely by neighboring notes.

You don’t learn it all in one go: you work on one phrase at a time, then link the phrases together.

Why this way: Breaking a piece into small chunks (chunking) is the most effective way to learn: the brain memorizes groups of notes, then links them together. Professional musicians practice this way.

4. Guided play: Phrase 1

It climbs up to G, then comes back down.

5. Guided play: Phrase 2

It starts on C and climbs. At the end: a long E and a short D, then a held D.

6. Guided play: The whole melody

The two phrases follow each other. The ending is like phrase 2, but it lands on C.

7. Piece: Ode to Joy

Now in rhythm, with the accompaniment. Watch out in measure 4: the dotted E lasts a beat and a half, and the D after it is short.

To practice

← Lesson 13: C position, right hand Lesson 15: The whole note and the measure →